Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 8-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-6-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazine-3(4H)-one derivatives as potent β2-adrenoceptor agonists

Bioorg Med Chem. 2020 Jan 1;28(1):115178. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115178. Epub 2019 Nov 11.

Abstract

A series of β2-adrenoceptor agonists with an 8-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-6-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazine-3(4H)-one moiety is presented. The stimulatory effects of the compounds on human β2-adrenoceptor and β1-adrenoceptor were characterized by a cell-based assay. Their smooth muscle relaxant activities were tested on isolated guinea pig trachea. Most of the compounds were found to be potent and selective agonists of the β2-adrenoceptor. One of the compounds, (R)-18c, possessed a strong β2-adrenoceptor agonistic effect with an EC50 value of 24 pM. It produced a full and potent airway smooth muscle relaxant effect same as olodaterol. Its onset of action was 3.5 min and its duration of action was more than 12 h in an in vitro guinea pig trachea model of bronchodilation. These results suggest that (R)-18c is a potential candidate for long-acting β2-AR agonists.

Keywords: Asthma; COPD; Isoprenaline; Olodaterol; Salmeterol; β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / chemical synthesis
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / chemistry
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Benzoxazines / chemical synthesis
  • Benzoxazines / chemistry
  • Benzoxazines / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Guinea Pigs
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Trachea / drug effects
  • Trachea / metabolism

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists
  • Benzoxazines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2